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Goa is lively and modern, with loads of entertainment
for everyone. There is a wide choice of luxurious hotels
with plenty of night life, or simplicity and tranquility
in one of the inexpensive, clean and comfortable hotels
with a charm of their own the hotels could be right on the
beach or near a tranquil river. The Portuguese food is mouthwatering
with a wide variety of fish and other seafood at unbelievable
prices!!. Choose massive fish steaks fresh from the sea
cooked in your choice of both continental and Indian style.
Panaji, the capital, is an easy-going town with Portuguese
styled cafes, whitewashed churches and overhanging balconies;
a delight after your journey. Old Goa, east of Panaji, was
once the capital of the eastern Portuguese Empire. Now,
it is a fascinating small village surrounded by huge convents
and churches dedicated to the zeal of Christianity, including
the Convent and Church of St. Francis of Assisi and the
famous Basilica of Bom Jesus. The mortal remains of St.
Francis Xavier, who spread Christianity among the subjects
of the Portuguese colonies, are entombed here.
There are several reathtaking beaches to choose from along
the 100km long coastline of silvery sand. There is Colva
with its warm turquoise sea and fishermen hauling in their
nets by hand in the clear morning light as they chant an
ancient sea song; or maybe sophisticated Aguada, with its
jet-set beach and sixteenth century fort. Try the experience
of a full-moon party at Anjuna, or mingle with the variety
of people in Calangute selling handicrafts, jewellery and
modern fabrics. Enjoy the old Portuguese fort in Chapora,
surrounded by secluded and sandy beaches and dense green
coconut palms.The party beach of Baga where the music never
stops. You could visit all the beaches or just adopt one
and make it your home just like hundred of foreigners have
done visiting the same same beach every year, year after
year. One thing is for sure you have a vast variety and
number of beaches to choose from between North and South
Goa.
Wild boar and sambar in their natural habitat in the hills
of the Western Ghats can be seen in Bondla, one of the Goan
wildlife sanctuaries. In addition, the region is justly
famous for its many colourful festivals, including Mardi
Gras, celebrated with Christian fervour. There are
so many delights in Western India and so many glorious choices;
from the vibrant life of commercial Bombay to the home of
the indomitable Mahatma Gandhi then down to the peace and
magic of sunny Goa - the choice is yours. As a matter
of fact Goa is for relaxation and experiencing the
idyllic peace hard to find elsewhere in this fast paced
life we all lead.
If you have ever dreamt of a warm land of space and light,
where the beaches stretch for silvery miles, where the glittering
sea always beckons you, where the people are always smiling,
where the succulent juice from a bite of ripe pineapples
or papaya drips on your hot skin as you luxuriate lazily
on the white sand, then Goa, a fascinating blend of Latin
and Indian cultures, will be a place where the wish to linger
will be overpowering.
|
Capital
|
Panjim |
Main Languages: |
Konkani, Marathi, Portuguese, and
English. |
Area: |
3,702 sq. km. |
District: |
2. |
Population: |
1.3 million. |
Literacy: |
77%, it is one of the highest literacy rate in country
. |
Boundaries: |
East and South-Karnataka; West-Arabian
Sea; North- Maharashtra and Terekhol River. |
Highways |
Goa is connected by the National Highways
- NH4A, NH17 and NH17A. The National Highways total
to 224kms. and the State Highways measure up to 231kms.
The major District Roads measure 815kms. The villages
have surfaced as well as unsurfaced roads and total
to 3538kms. |
Airport: |
Dabolim. |
Longest rivers are: |
The Zuari and The Mandovi. |
Altitude: |
Sea level to 1,022 meters. |
Highest Mountains: |
Sonsogad in the Sahyadri range of
the Western Ghats (3,827 feet). |
Monsoon : |
June to September. |
Rainfall : |
March-April: Traces.
May - June: Moderate (About 400-500mm).
July-August: Maximum (About 1500-1800).
September-October: Moderate (About 200-400mm). |
Temperature: |
Maximum: 34° C
Minimum: 20° C |
Clothing required: |
Tropical clothing throughout the year.
Light woolens can be worn during December and January. |
Urban Population: |
41%. |
Growth rate(1981-91): |
15.96%. |
Sex ratio (Females per 1000 males) |
969. |
Per capita income: |
Rs. 6939. |
|
History |
Goa traces its history back to a very ancient
period. It was Known for as Gopakappattan. An arrow from
Lord Parsurama's bow fell into the sea instantly reclaiming
the land called Gomant.. This was during the Mahabharat --
today this reclaimed land is called Goa!
Through known history, Goa has belonged to
various Kingdoms starting with the Mauryas under Ashoka in
250 BC. From the 6th to 8th centuries, the Chalukyas
dominated only to replaced by the Rashtrakutas and in turn
the Kadambas over the next three centuries. Muslim rule
came to Goa towards the end of the 14th century in the form
of the Bahamanis who then lost it and recaptured it from the
Vijaynagar emperors a century later. The last King to rule
before the Portuguese set foot was Yusuf Adil Shah of Bijapur. In
1510 Albuquerque captured Old Goa. Over the next 351 years
the Portuguese consolidated their hold over Goa, braving a
Dutch blockade in 1603 and a Maratha attack in 1667.The Marathas
were eventually routed in 1739 and thereafter until the Pinto
revolution of 1787 there was no further threat to their rule.
The 'New conquests' between 1782 and 1791 were the result
of four decades of planning first initiated by King Joao V
of Portugal. When India attained Independence in 1947,
tremendous pressure was exerted on the Portuguese to hand
over Goa, Daman and Diu. The Portuguese held on grimly, even
using force on occasion (as in 1955 when a group of 'satyagrahis'
from India was attacked). It was a case of delaying of the
inevitable which happened on 19 December 1961 when the Indian
Army marched in, after a Naval Blockade by the Indian Navy.
26 years later, Goa attained statehood shedding its erstwhile
'Union Territory' status on 30.5.1987. |
Tourist Season : |
Throughout the year (October to April is pleasant while June
to September is rainy season). |
Museums |
Old Goa : Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery. |
Panaji : Museum of Goa, Daman and
Diu-St. Inez. |
Pilgrim Centres |
Old Goa : Basilica of the Bom Jesus, the mortal
remains St.Francis Xavier is kept here - Dabolim 27 km.
Reis Magos: Church of Reis Magos A - Dabolim 29 km.
Ponda: Shri Manguesh, Priol temple dedicated to Lord
Shiva. There are other temple temple in Ponda like Shri Mahalsa,
Shri Gopal Ganpati, Shri Shantadurga, Shri Naguesh, Shri
Mahalakashmi, A-Dabolim 35km. |
Forests : |
The forest in Goa is nearly 1/3 of its geographical area.
The total forest area is 1424sq.kms. of which 1224sq.kms. is
under Government control and about 200sq.kms. under private
owners. Wild life management, which is an important component
is being taken care of by scientific management of four sanctuaries
which covers above 25 % of the Government forest areas of the
State. Wild life Preservation Act 1972 is vigorously implemented. |